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Steps or porch are out of level (caused by settling or erosion)
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- Check for loose joints: Inspect where stringers meet treads and risers for any looseness. Tighten if needed.
- Look for settling: See if the whole stair frame has shifted or just certain treads.
- Determine if load-bearing: Check if the stairs support any structural weight above. This affects repair approach.
- Evaluate materials: Assess if treads and risers are wood, concrete, or other material.
- Shim any gaps: Use shims to remove gaps between treads and stringers if present.
- Sand or plane high spots: Carefully sand or plane down any treads higher than others.
- Build up low treads: Use wood filler or shims to raise any treads lower than others.
- Recheck level: Confirm all treads are even after adjustments using a level tool.
- Refasten if needed: Secure any loose treads with new glue, nails, or screws.
- Paint or finish repairs: Apply matching paint or stain to refreshed areas.
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